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Lysine Hydrochloride
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Description
Lysine Hydrochloride
Other Names: L-Lysine monohydrochloride; L-2,6-Diaminohexanoic acid hydrochloride
CAS Number: 657-27-2
Sum Formula: C₆H₁₄ClNO₂
Molar Mass: 167.63 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Lysine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of the essential amino acid lysine. It is commonly used in chemical synthesis, microbiological media, and industrial fermentation processes. Its highly soluble, stable form makes it suitable for controlled formulation and bioavailability.
Chemical and Physical Properties
Density: ~1.28 g/cm³
Melting Point: 260–263 °C (with decomposition)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Solubility in Water: Very soluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Slightly soluble in ethanol
Odor: Odorless
Applications
Biochemistry: Component in microbial culture media and enzymatic studies.
Chemical Synthesis: Intermediate in peptide synthesis and derivatization processes.
Industrial Fermentation: Used as a nitrogen source in fermentation systems.
Nutritional Research: Applied in controlled studies on amino acid metabolism.
Not Classified
First Aid Measures
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical advice if discomfort occurs.
Handling and Storage
Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect from moisture.
Handling Precautions: Avoid dust formation and contact with eyes. Use appropriate personal protective equipment.