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Isoamyl nitrite ( Isopentyl nitrite ) [ CAS: 110-46-3 ] - 10ml
![Isoamyl nitrite ( Isopentyl nitrite ) [ CAS: 110-46-3 ] - 10ml](/userdata/public/gfx/14872/2024-10-03_23h13_03.png)
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 [ CAS: 110-46-3 ] - 10ml "Pin It")
Description
Isoamyl Nitrite
Other Names: Isopentyl nitrite; 3-Methylbutyl nitrite
CAS Number: 110-46-3
Sum Formula: C₅H₁₁NO₂
Other Formula: C₅H₁₁ONO
Molar Mass: 117.15 g/mol
Appearance: Yellow clear liquid
Isoamyl Nitrite is an organic compound classified as an alkyl nitrite, featuring a nitroso functional group attached to an isopentyl chain. It is primarily used as a chemical reagent in laboratory research, particularly in organic synthesis, nitrosation reactions, and radical formation studies.
Chemical and Physical Properties
Density: Approximately 0.868 g/cm³ (estimated)
Melting Point: Below -25°C
Boiling Point: 96–99°C
Flash Point: Highly flammable (approximately 12°C)
Solubility in Water: Slightly soluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Soluble in ethanol, ether, and organic solvents
Odor: Strong, sweet, characteristic odor
Applications
Laboratory Research:
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Used as a reagent in nitrosation and free radical generation reactions.
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Studied for its behavior in radical chain processes and oxidative mechanisms.
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Applied in chemical analyses involving nitrite esters.
Organic Synthesis:
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Functions as a reactive intermediate in the preparation of complex nitroso compounds and other derivatives.
Key Properties
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High Purity: Provided without additives for consistent laboratory performance.
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Highly Volatile: Requires careful handling due to low boiling point and high vapor pressure.
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Reactive Functional Group: The nitrite ester moiety is highly active in organic transformations.
Important Note:
This product is intended strictly for laboratory research purposes. It is not approved for human consumption or pharmaceutical use.
Safety
Signal Word: Danger
H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H332: Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P317, P330, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501
Handling and Storage
Storage Conditions:
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Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, flames, and direct sunlight.
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Keep the container tightly closed.
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Store away from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Handling Precautions:
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Use in a fume hood to minimize vapor exposure.
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Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles, and flame-resistant laboratory clothing.