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Tryptamine Free Base [ 2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethan-1-amine ] CAS 61-54-1 >99% - 1000g
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ethan-1-amine ] CAS 61-54-1 >99% - 1000g "Pin It")
Description
Tryptamine Free Base
Other Names: 2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethan-1-amine
CAS Number: 61-54-1
Sum Formula: C₁₀H₁₂N₂
Molar Mass: 160.22 g/mol
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Tryptamine is a naturally occurring monoamine alkaloid and trace amine derived from the amino acid tryptophan. It is structurally characterized by an indole ring and an ethylamine side chain. This compound serves as a biochemical precursor in various metabolic pathways and has significance in organic synthesis and pharmacological research.
Chemical and Physical Properties
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Density: ~1.2 g/cm³
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Melting Point: 113–118°C
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Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
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Solubility in Water: Slightly soluble
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Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in ethanol, chloroform, and DMSO
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Odor: Odorless
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Stability: Sensitive to oxidation; store under inert atmosphere
Applications
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Chemical Synthesis: Used as a building block in the synthesis of tryptamine derivatives, including many indole-based compounds.
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Pharmacological Research: Investigated for its role in neurotransmission and as a precursor to bioactive compounds.
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Biochemistry: Serves as a model compound for studying metabolic pathways involving tryptophan-derived alkaloids.
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Organic Chemistry: Useful for producing functionalized indoles and exploring reaction mechanisms involving amines.
Safety
Signal Word: Warning
H315 (96.2%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H319 (96.2%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H335 (92.3%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501
Handling and Storage
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Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place under inert gas. Keep tightly sealed and protected from light and moisture.
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Handling Precautions: Avoid dust formation and contact with eyes or skin. Use suitable protective gear and ensure adequate ventilation.