Ethylene Chloride ( Ethylene Dichloride ) 1,2 - Dichloroethane Pure - 100ml

1,2-Dichloroethane
Other Names: Ethylene Dichloride (EDC)
Chemical Formula: C₂H₄Cl₂
Molar Mass: 98.96 g/mol
CAS Number: 107-06-2
Appearance: Colorless, oily liquid

1,2-Dichloroethane is a volatile organochlorine compound with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is primarily used as a chemical intermediate, especially in the production of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), a key precursor in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) manufacturing. It also functions as an industrial solvent and is occasionally used in laboratory procedures.

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Density: 1.25 g/cm³ at 20 °C

• Melting Point: −35.3 °C

• Boiling Point: 83.5 °C

• Solubility in Water: Slightly soluble (8.7 g/L at 20 °C)

• Solubility in Organic Solvents: Miscible with most organic solvents

• Vapor Pressure: ~64 mmHg at 20 °C

• Odor: Sweet, chloroform-like

• Flammability: Flammable under certain conditions

Applications

PVC Industry:

• Used extensively in the production of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), the building block of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Industrial Solvent:

• Employed for dissolving fats, waxes, oils, resins, and rubber.

• Used in metal degreasing and cleaning applications.

Chemical Intermediate:

• Involved in the synthesis of compounds such as ethyleneamines.

Laboratory Use:

• Occasionally used as a solvent in organic synthesis due to its solvating properties.

Safety

Signal Word: Danger

Hazard Statements:

• H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor

• H302: Harmful if swallowed

• H315: Causes skin irritation

• H319: Causes serious eye irritation

• H332: Harmful if inhaled

• H335: May cause respiratory irritation

• H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness

• H350: May cause cancer

• H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

• H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

Precautionary Statements:

• P201: Obtain special instructions before use

• P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking

• P260: Do not breathe vapors or mist

• P280: Wear protective gloves/clothing/eye and face protection

• P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing

• P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention

• P370+P378: In case of fire: Use CO₂, dry chemical, or foam to extinguish

• P501: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional regulations

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Rinse with water for several minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower. Get medical help if irritation occurs.
Inhalation: Move to fresh air and keep at rest. Call a physician if symptoms develop.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Contact a poison control center or doctor immediately.

Handling and Storage

Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly sealed container in a well-ventilated, cool, and dry area. Keep away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials.
Handling Precautions: Handle in a fume hood or with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment.

Environmental Considerations

1,2-Dichloroethane is toxic to aquatic organisms and may contaminate groundwater due to its mobility in soil. Prevent any uncontrolled release to the environment. Dispose of waste according to local environmental regulations.