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Ammonium Iodate
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Description
Ammonium Iodate
Other Names: Ammonium salt of iodic acid
CAS Number: 16919-19-0
Chemical Formula: NH₄IO₃
Molar Mass: 176.95 g/mol
Appearance: White to pale yellow crystalline solid
Description:
Ammonium iodate is an inorganic salt composed of ammonium (NH₄⁺) and iodate (IO₃⁻) ions. It is known for being a strong oxidizer and is sensitive to heat, friction, and reducing agents. Due to its reactive nature, it is primarily used in laboratory-scale reactions and research involving oxidation chemistry.
Chemical and Physical Properties
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Density: ~3.1 g/cm³ (estimated)
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Melting Point: Decomposes before melting
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Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes on heating)
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Solubility in Water: Sparingly soluble
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Solubility in Other Solvents: Insoluble in organic solvents
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Odor: Odorless
Applications
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Oxidizing Agent: Used in small-scale organic and inorganic oxidations.
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Analytical Chemistry: Occasionally employed in qualitative analysis and demonstration reactions.
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Research: Studied for its thermal decomposition and energetic properties.
Safety
Signal Word: Danger
H301+H311+H331 (16.7%): Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation]
H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H311 (100%): Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]
H331 (95%): Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H412 (11.1%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P261, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P321, P330, P361+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501
Handling and Storage
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Handling Precautions: Avoid friction, impact, and exposure to reducing agents. Do not mix with combustible materials. Use appropriate protective equipment.
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Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat, flame, and incompatible substances (especially reducing agents and organic material).