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Producenci
Chlodantan
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Opis
Chlodantane
Other Names: Chlordan, Chlordanum, Octachloro-4,7-methanohydroindane
CAS Number: 57-74-9
Sum Formula: C₁₀H₆Cl₈
Molar Mass: 409.78 g/mol
Appearance: White to light beige waxy solid or crystalline powder
Chlodantane (commonly known as Chlordane) is a synthetic organochlorine compound composed of multiple chlorine atoms substituted onto a bicyclic hydrocarbon structure. It was historically used as a broad-spectrum insecticide but is now restricted in many regions due to its environmental persistence and toxicity. In industrial and research contexts, it may be used under controlled conditions for analytical standards, chemical residue testing, or as a reference compound in environmental science.
Chemical and Physical Properties
Density: ~1.59 g/cm³
Melting Point: 106–107°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Vapor Pressure: Very low (~1.2 × 10⁻⁵ mmHg at 25°C)
Solubility in Water: Practically insoluble (<1 mg/L)
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in chloroform, benzene, toluene
Stability: Persistent in the environment; stable under ambient conditions
Odor: Mild, chlorine-like
Applications
Used in laboratory settings as a reference material for organochlorine analysis
Employed in environmental fate and transport studies
May be utilized in research on bioaccumulation and soil contamination
Handled under regulation for decontamination studies and historical comparison
Safety
Signal Word: Danger
H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]
H351: Suspected of causing cancer [Warning Carcinogenicity]
H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P203, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P391, P405, and P501
First Aid Measures
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water. Seek immediate medical attention
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Provide oxygen or artificial respiration if needed. Seek urgent medical attention
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and call a poison center immediately
Handling and Storage
Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area
Keep away from heat, sparks, and strong oxidizing agents
Avoid environmental release. Follow all legal and safety regulations regarding restricted or persistent organic pollutants