Fenol (kwas karbolowy) Czysty hydroksybenzen - 1000g

Phenol (Carbolic Acid, Hydroxybenzene)

Other Names: Benzenol, Hydroxybenzene, Carbolic acid
Chemical Formula: C₆H₅OH
Molar Mass: 94.11 g/mol
CAS Number: 108-95-2
Appearance: Colorless to light pink crystalline solid or oily liquid (depending on temperature)
Odor: Characteristic sweet, tar-like odor

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound consisting of a hydroxyl group bonded to a benzene ring. It is a reactive and corrosive substance widely used as a precursor in organic synthesis, polymer production, and industrial formulations.

Chemical and Physical Properties

• Density: ~1.07 g/cm³ at 20 °C

• Melting Point: ~40–43 °C

• Boiling Point: ~181.7 °C

• Flash Point: ~79 °C (closed cup)

• Solubility in Water: 84.2 g/L at 20 °C

• Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, acetone

• pKa: ~10

• Vapor Pressure: 0.4 mmHg at 25 °C

Applications

• Chemical Synthesis: Intermediate for production of bisphenol A, resins, caprolactam, aniline, and other industrial chemicals

• Resins and Plastics: Used in manufacturing phenolic resins, adhesives, and laminates

• Surface Disinfection: Historically used in industrial antiseptic formulations

• Laboratory Reagent: Applied in protein precipitation, extraction procedures, and chemical analysis

Safety

Signal Word: ⚠️ Danger

Hazard Statements:

• H301: Toxic if swallowed

• H311: Toxic in contact with skin

• H331: Toxic if inhaled

• H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

• H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

• H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

Precautionary Statements:

• P260: Do not breathe dust, vapors, or mist

• P264: Wash hands thoroughly after handling

• P270: Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product

• P273: Avoid release to the environment

• P280: Wear protective gloves, clothing, and eye/face protection

• P301+P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor

• P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water

• P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing

• P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing

• P501: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations

Handling and Storage

• Handling: Handle only in well-ventilated areas. Use protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Prevent vapor inhalation

• Storage: Store tightly sealed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from light, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids

Environmental Considerations

Phenol is toxic to aquatic organisms and can cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environments. Spills and waste should be prevented from entering drains or natural water sources.