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Chlorek benzylu | Czysty
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Benzyl Chloride
Other Names: α-Chlorotoluene, (Chloromethyl)benzene
CAS Number: 100-44-7
Sum Formula: C₇H₇Cl
Molar Mass: 126.58 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to slightly yellow liquid
Benzyl chloride is an aromatic organic compound consisting of a benzene ring attached to a chloromethyl group. It is a reactive chemical intermediate widely used in the synthesis of various fine chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, perfumes, polymers, and specialty resins.
Chemical and Physical Properties
Density: 1.100 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Melting Point: −39°C
Boiling Point: 179–181°C
Solubility in Water: Slightly soluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Miscible with most organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and chloroform
Odor: Sharp, pungent, and irritating odor
Applications
Organic Synthesis: Used as a starting material for the preparation of benzyl compounds like benzyl alcohol, benzyl esters, and benzyl amines.
Polymer Industry: Incorporated in the production of quaternary ammonium compounds and resins.
Pharmaceutical Industry: Employed in the synthesis of drug intermediates.
Fragrance and Flavors: Used in the production of benzyl derivatives for perfumes and aroma compounds.
Material Science: Studied for surface modifications and specialty coatings.
Safety
Signal Word: Danger
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H317 (19.6%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H318 (100%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H331 (99.9%): Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H335 (99.9%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
H350 (99.9%): May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]
H373 (99.9%): May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]
P203, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501
Handling and Storage
Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from heat, light, and moisture. Keep away from strong bases and oxidizing agents.
Handling Precautions: Handle under a fume hood with appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant clothing. Avoid inhalation of vapors and prevent skin and eye contact.
