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Azotyn n-amylu: Nitramyl (azotyn pentylu) | Czysty
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Opis
Pentyl Nitrite (Pure)
Other Names: Amyl nitrite (common name for pentyl nitrite), 1-Pentyl nitrite
CAS Number: 463-04-7
Sum Formula: C₅H₁₁NO₂
Molar Mass: 117.15 g/mol
Appearance: Yellowish, volatile liquid
Pentyl nitrite is an organic compound belonging to the alkyl nitrite family. It is a pure substance without additives, valued in organic chemistry for its reactivity, particularly as a nitrosating agent. It is known for its characteristic, strong, fruity odor and high volatility.
Chemical and Physical Properties
Density: ~0.866 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Melting Point: ~−90°C
Boiling Point: 104–106°C
Solubility in Water: Slightly soluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers
Odor: Fruity, strong characteristic odor
Flash Point: ~−30°C (closed cup)
Vapor Pressure: High (volatile)
Applications
Organic Synthesis: Used as a nitrosating agent in the preparation of nitroso compounds and other fine chemicals.
Chemical Research: Studied in mechanisms involving free radicals and reactive intermediates.
Specialty Chemicals: Occasionally used in specialized industrial applications requiring alkyl nitrites.
Safety
Signal Word: Danger
H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
H302+H332 (77.6%): Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, inhalation]
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H314 (12.2%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
H317 (10.2%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H318 (12.2%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H332 (100%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H341 (10.2%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]
H400 (10.2%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P321, P330, P333+P317, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P405, and P501
Handling and Storage
Storage Conditions:
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Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
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Protect from heat, open flames, sparks, and strong oxidizing agents.
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Recommended storage temperature: 2–8°C (refrigerated conditions preferred).
Handling Precautions:
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Handle under well-ventilated conditions.
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Use explosion-proof equipment.
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Minimize vapor inhalation and prevent skin or eye contact.
