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Azotyn N-heksylu
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Opis
n-Hexyl Nitrite
Other Names: Hexyl nitrite, 1-Hexyl nitrite, Nitrous acid hexyl ester
CAS Number: 638-51-7
Sum Formula: C₆H₁₃NO₂
Molar Mass: 131.17 g/mol
Appearance: Yellow to light amber liquid
n-Hexyl nitrite is an organic ester formed from hexanol and nitrous acid. It belongs to the family of alkyl nitrites and is known for its volatility and reactivity. It is used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in chemical manufacturing processes.
Chemical and Physical Properties
Density: 0.874 g/cm³
Melting Point: –90°C
Boiling Point: ~151°C
Solubility in Water: Slightly soluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Miscible with alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons
Odor: Fruity or sweet, volatile odor
Applications
Organic Synthesis: Intermediate in the preparation of nitroso compounds and other derivatives.
Laboratory Reagent: Used in specific diazotization and nitrosation reactions.
Material Chemistry: Investigated in the context of radical initiators and specialized reaction conditions.
Safety
Signal Word: Danger
H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H312+H332 (75%): Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal; acute toxicity, inhalation]
H312 (100%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]
H332 (100%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501
Handling and Storage
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in tightly closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible materials (e.g., acids and oxidizers).
Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation and prolonged exposure. Use explosion-proof equipment and ground all containers during transfer. Handle under well-ventilated conditions with appropriate PPE.
