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Acetonitrile (Methyl Cyanide)<\/strong><\/span>
Other Names:<\/strong> Methyl cyanide, Cyanomethane
CAS Number:<\/strong> 75-05-8
Sum Formula:<\/strong> C\u2082H\u2083N
Molar Mass:<\/strong> 41.05 g\/mol
Appearance:<\/strong> Clear, colorless liquid<\/p>\r\n

Acetonitrile is a polar aprotic solvent widely used in organic synthesis and chromatographic applications. It is known for its excellent solvating properties, particularly in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and is miscible with water and most organic solvents.<\/p>\r\n

Chemical and Physical Properties<\/strong>
Density: 0.786 g\/cm\u00b3 at 20\u202f\u00b0C
Melting Point: \u221245\u202f\u00b0C
Boiling Point: 81.6\u202f\u00b0C
Solubility in Water: Miscible
Solubility in Other Solvents: Miscible with alcohols, ethers, chloroform, and acetone
Odor: Ether-like<\/p>\r\n

Applications<\/strong>
Chromatography: Used as a mobile phase in HPLC due to low UV absorbance and high elution strength.
Organic Synthesis: Serves as a solvent and reagent in various chemical reactions.
Extraction Processes: Applied in the extraction and purification of organic compounds.
Battery Industry: Used in electrolyte formulations for lithium-ion batteries.<\/p>\r\n

Safety<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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Signal Word:<\/strong> Danger<\/p>\r\n

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GHS Hazard Statements<\/strong><\/div>\r\n
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H225 (> 99.9%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger<\/span>\u00a0Flammable liquids]<\/p>\r\n

H302 (99.8%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning<\/span>\u00a0Acute toxicity, oral]<\/p>\r\n

H312 (94.3%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning<\/span>\u00a0Acute toxicity, dermal]<\/p>\r\n

H319 (99.8%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning<\/span>\u00a0Serious eye damage\/eye irritation]<\/p>\r\n

H332 (95.1%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning<\/span>\u00a0Acute toxicity, inhalation]<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Precautionary Statement Codes<\/strong><\/div>\r\n
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P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P321, P330, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Handling and Storage<\/strong>
Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers.
Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation and contact with skin and eyes. Use with adequate ventilation and proper protective equipment.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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