
Cobalt (II) Chloride CoCl2 Cobalt Chloride - 1000g
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Description
Cobalt(II) Chloride
Other Names: Cobalt dichloride, Cobaltous chloride
CAS Number: 7646-79-9
EC Number: 231-589-4
Sum Formula: CoCl₂
Molar Mass: 129.84 g/mol
Appearance: Blue crystalline solid (anhydrous) or pink crystalline solid (hexahydrate)
Chemical and Physical Properties
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Density: 3.36 g/cm³ (anhydrous); ~1.92 g/cm³ (hexahydrate)
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Melting Point: 735°C (anhydrous)
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Boiling Point: 1049°C (anhydrous)
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Solubility in Water: Highly soluble (76 g/100 mL at 20°C)
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Solubility in Other Solvents: Soluble in ethanol, methanol, acetone
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Odor: Odorless
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Color Change: Pink (hydrated) to blue (anhydrous) upon drying
Applications
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Humidity Indicators: Used in moisture indicators due to its reversible color change between hydrated (pink) and anhydrous (blue) forms.
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Catalysis: Acts as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, including organic synthesis.
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Electroplating: Used in cobalt electroplating baths for surface finishing.
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Pigment Production: Used in ceramic and glass industries to impart blue coloration.
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Laboratory Use: Serves as a source of cobalt ions in analytical chemistry and chemical synthesis.
Safety
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements
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H302: Harmful if swallowed
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H315: Causes skin irritation
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H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction
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H319: Causes serious eye irritation
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H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
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H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects
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H350i: May cause cancer by inhalation
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H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
Handling and Storage
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Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and strong acids.
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Handling Precautions: Avoid formation of dust. Use appropriate personal protective equipment. Ensure adequate ventilation.