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Ammonium tetrachlorocuprate(II) dihydrate
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Description
Ammonium Tetrachlorocuprate(II) Dihydrate
Other Names: Diammonium tetrachlorocuprate(II) dihydrate, Ammonium copper(II) tetrachloride dihydrate
CAS Number: 10060-13-0
Sum Formula: (NH₄)₂[CuCl₄]·2H₂O
Molar Mass: 245.50 g/mol
Appearance: Green crystalline solid
Ammonium tetrachlorocuprate(II) dihydrate is a coordination compound containing copper(II) ions complexed with four chloride ligands and stabilized by ammonium cations and two molecules of water. It is primarily used in research and inorganic synthesis involving transition metal complexes.
Chemical and Physical Properties
Density: Approx. 2.12 g/cm³
Melting Point: Decomposes upon heating
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Solubility in Water: Soluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in organic nonpolar solvents
Odor: Odorless
Applications
Inorganic Chemistry: Used in the synthesis of copper-based coordination compounds.
Laboratory Use: Demonstrates complex ion behavior and ligand exchange reactions.
Materials Science: Investigated for its structural and magnetic properties in solid-state studies.
Safety
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements:
H302: Harmful if swallowed.
H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
H315: Causes skin irritation.
H400: Very toxic to aquatic life.
H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary Statements:
P264: Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273: Avoid release to the environment.
P280: Wear protective gloves and eye protection.
P301+P312: IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor if you feel unwell.
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P362+P364: Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Handling and Storage
Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from moisture and light.
Handling Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Prevent dust formation. Use suitable protective equipment when handling.